Kudzoreredzwa Kwesimba reMotokari Dzekutengesa Dzine Simba Idzva

Kudzoreredzwa kwesimba remagetsi matsva emotokari dzekutengesa zvinoreva kushandurwa kwesimba remagetsisimba rekufambayemotokari panguva yekuderedzwa kwesimba remagetsi, iro rinozochengetwa mubhatiri remagetsi pane kuti riparadzwe nekukweshana. Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinowedzera chaji yebhatiri.

01 Kuitwa kwekudzoreredza simba

Kana AC current ikaiswa pa coil iri mumunda wemagineti, coil yacho inotenderera mumunda wemagineti (induction yemagetsi). Coil inotenderera mumunda wemagineti ichave nereverse currentkupfuura nepakati payo uye zvakare zvichagadzirasimba rekudzosera shurekudzivirira coil kuti isatenderere (electromagnetic braking), sezvakatsanangurwa mumutemo waFaraday nemutemo waLenz. Uyu ndiwo musimboti wekutanga wemota yemagetsi. Mota itsva dzesimba dzinoshandisa musimboti uyu panguva yekudzikamisa mota kuti dzishandure simba remagetsi remotokari kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza nemota kuti dzidzorerwe.

Panguva yekubhureka, mota inochekamitsetse yemagineti inoyererakugadzira magetsi, ayo anozogadziriswa neMCU (motor controller) uye simba rinogadzirwa nekubhureka rinodzoserwa mubhatiri remagetsi.

02 Nzira mbiri dzekudzoreredza simba

Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekudzoreredza simba remotokari itsva dzekutengesa simba:kudzoreredza mabhurekiuye kupora kwemahombekombe.

Kudzoreredza simba remabhureki: Kana mutyairi akadzvanya pedal yebhureki
Kudzoreredza simba remumugwagwa: Kana mapedal ekumhanyisa mota nemabhureki asunungurwa, mota inomira, uye simba rinodzoreredzwa kuburikidza nekumira.

Zvino ngatitarisei panekudzoreredza simba remabhurekimaitiro:

Maitiro ekudzoreredza simba remabhureki

Parizvino, kune nzira mbiri dzekuwana simba rekudzora mabhureki emota:kubhureki kwekuvandudzauye kubhurakwa kwekubatsirana kunodzoreredza simba. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi ndewekuti pedal yebhureki yakaparadzaniswa here neactuator yebhureki.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kudzoreredzwa kwesimba

1. Kushanda zvakanaka kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe (kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina unodzikisa, musiyano, uye mota)

2. Kudzivirira mota: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, kana kudzivirira mota kudiki, simba rakawanda rinodzoserwa.

3. Kudzoreredza bhatirikugona: Simba rekuchaja bhatiri rinofanira kunge rakakura kupfuurakudzoreredza motakugona, zvikasadaro, simba rekudzoreredza mota richave shoma, zvichideredza kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, SOC (State of Charge) yebhatiri inokanganisawo kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba. Vamwe vagadziri vemabhatiri emagetsi vanorambidza kudzoreredza simba kana SOC yakaiswa pa95-98%.

Kuburikidza nekufananidza kwakanaka uye kwakasiyananzira dzekudzoreredza simba, chikwata chekutsvaga nekusimudzira chekambani chakawanakushanda zvakanaka kwesimbainodarika 40%.

Kuyerera kwesimba munguva yesemaitiro ekudzoreredza simbainoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi, uyesimba remakanikainoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi uye inochengetwa mubhatiri kuburikidza nemota:

Mazano ekushandisa simba rekugadzirisa kuchengetedza simba

1. Shandisa simba rekugadzirisa coasting zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana kudzikira kwesimba rekugadzirisa coasting kusingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pakudzikisa simba, shandisa simba rekugadzirisa mabhureki.

2. Fanotaura mamiriro emugwagwa pachine nguva uye dzvanya zvinyoro nyoro pedal yebhureki kuti simba ridzoke nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

    

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