Maitiro Ekugadzira Magadzirirwo Emagetsi Ane Simba Rakawanda Emota Itsva?-1

Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji itsva yemotokari dzinoshandisa simba, vagadziri vemotokari vakasiyana-siyana vakaunza mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemotokari dzinoshandisa simba, zvinosanganisira mota dzemagetsi dzakachena, mota dzehybrid, uye mota dzinoshandisa mafuta ehydrogen, vachipindura kukurudzirwa kwehurumende kwemitemo yemotokari dzinoshandisa simba regirini. Tekinoroji yemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba iri iri kuvandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuchinjwa kwesimba remagetsi panzvimbo pemafuta echinyakare senzvimbo yemagetsi emotokari ndiko kuri kufarirwa. Kubatanidza waya dzemagetsi ane simba guru ndiyo nzira huru yekubatanidza nekutumira magetsi emotokari uye mashandiro ayo. Nekuda kwesimba remagetsi rakawanda mumotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba, dhizaini yekubatanidza waya dzemagetsi ane simba rakawanda inosangana nematambudziko maererano nemhinduro dzekugadzira uye marongerwo.

I. Mhinduro dzekugadzira dzeMahanesi eWiring ane Voltage Yakawanda

1. Dhizaini yeHanesi dzeNzira Dzembiri
   Dhizaini yewaya ine simba guru yemotokari itsva inoshandisa sisitimu yematanho maviri. Sezvo simba rinobuda rebhatiri remagetsi rakakwirira uye richipfuura simba rakachengeteka revanhu, muviri wemotokari haugone kushanda senzvimbo yekudzika yewaya ine simba guru. Muhurongwa hwewaya ine simba guru, DC high-voltage circuit inofanira kunyatsotevedzera dhizaini yematanho maviri. Mawaya akajairika ewaya ane simba guru anosanganisira waya dzemagetsi edhiraivha, waya dzemagetsi dzebhatiri remagetsi, waya dzemagetsi dzechiteshi chekuchaja, waya dzemhepo dzinosimudzira compressor, uye waya dzemagetsi dzinofambisa pombi.
2. Kusarudzwa uye Kugadzirwa kweHigh-Voltage Connectors
   Ma "high-voltage connectors" ndiwo anokonzera kubatana nekufambiswa kwemagetsi ane simba guru uye magetsi akawandisa uye zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu mumotokari. Saka, pakusarudza ma "high-voltage connectors", zvinhu zvakaita se "high-voltage resistance", "protection level", "loop interlocking", uye "shielding capabilities" zvinofanirwa kufungwa zvizere. Parizvino, vatengesi vanotungamira uye vakavimbika vanonyanya kushandiswa pakusarudza ma "high-voltage connectors", akadai seAVIC Optoelectronics, TE Connectivity, Yonggui, Amphenol, naRuike Da. 

   

3. Dhizaini yekudzivirira mahanesi emagetsi ane voltage yakawanda
   Mawaya emagetsi ane simba guru anogadzira kupindirana kwakasimba kwemagetsi pakutumira magetsi ane simba guru. Saka, waya dzine shielding dzakarukwa dzinoshandiswa. Pakusarudza ma connectors, madhizaini ane simba rekudzivirira anonyanya kufarirwa kuti agadzire kubatana kwakavharwa ne shielding layer ye high-voltage wiring harness, zvichideredza kupindirana kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa ne high-voltage wiring harness.

Chiratidzo chewaya yemagetsi ine simba guru

II. Kurongeka kweMagadzirirwo eWaya dzeHigh-Voltage

1. Nheyo dzeKurongwa kweHairness yeHigh-Voltage Wiring
   a) Nheyo yepedyo: Pakuisa mawaya emagetsi ane simba guru emotokari itsva, chinangwa ndechekuderedza kureba kwenzira dzewaya. Nzira iyi inodzivirira kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemagetsi nekuda kwenzira refu uye inoenderana nemisimboti yekugadzira yekuderedza mutengo nekuderedza huremu.
   b) Nheyo yeKuchengetedza: Pamusoro pekuswedera pedyo, kurongeka kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvine simba kunofanirawo kufunga nezvenheyo dzakadai sekuvanza, kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza nekurovera, uye nyore kugadzirisa. Matanho ekudzivirira anoshanda ezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvine simba anodiwawo. Kurongeka kusina kunaka kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvine simba kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemagetsi, moto, uye njodzi kune vari mukati.
2. Mhando dzeHigh-Voltage Wiring Harness Layout
   Parizvino, mhando mbiri dzakajairika dzehurongwa hwemagetsi ane simba guru dzinoshandiswa: hurongwa hwakarongwa uye hurongwa hwakafanana. Mhando dzose dziri mbiri dzinovavarira kuparadzanisa hurongwa hwemagetsi ane simba guru nehwakaderera kuderedza kupindirana kwemagetsi kubva pakutaurirana kwemagetsi ane simba guru kuenda kukutaurirana kwemagetsi ane simba shoma.
   a) Dhizaini yeLayered Layout: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, waya dzemagetsi dzine voltage yepamusoro ne low-voltage dzakaparadzaniswa nedaro rakati mu layered layout, zvichidzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kubva mu high-voltage system kukanganisa simba remagetsi nekutumira masaini e low-voltage control unit. Dhayagiramu iri pazasi inoratidza dhizaini ye layered layout ye waya dzemagetsi dzine voltage yepamusoro ne low-voltage.

b) Dhizaini yeParallel Layout: Mumarongerwo akafanana, mawaya ekubatanidza ane nzira imwe chete asi anobatanidzwa pafuremu yemotokari kana muviri wayo zvakaenzana. Nekushandisa marongerwo akafanana, mawaya ekubatanidza ane voltage yepamusoro uye low-voltage anochengetwa akasiyana pasina kuyambukana. Dhayagiramu iri pazasi inoratidza muenzaniso wedhizaini yakafanana, ine waya yekubatanidza ine voltage yepamusoro pafuremu yekuruboshwe uye waya yekubatanidza ine voltage yakaderera pafuremu yekurudyi.

Nekuda kwekusiyana kwemaumbirwo emota, marongerwo ezvikamu zvemagetsi, uye miganho yenzvimbo, musanganiswa wemhando mbiri idzi dzemarongerwo unowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira mawaya emagetsi matsva emota kuderedza kana kudzivirira kupindirana pakati pekukurukurirana kwemagetsi ane simba rakawanda nemagetsi mashoma.

Chengdu Yiwei New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd ikambani ine tekinoroji yepamusoro inotarisa pakugadzirwa kwechissis yemagetsi, chikamu chekudzora mota, magetsimota, mota inodzora mota, bhatiri, uye tekinoroji yeruzivo rwemagetsi yeEV.

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