Musi wa8 Ndira, webhusaiti yeNational Standards Committee yakazivisa kubvumidzwa uye kuburitswa kwe243 yenyika zviyero, zvinosanganisira GB/T 17350-2024 "Classification, Nameing uye Model Compilation Method yeSpecial Purpose Vehicles and Semi-Trailers". Iyi chiyero chitsva ichatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo muna Ndira 1, 2026.
Kutsiva iyo yakareba-yakamira GB/T 17350-2009 "Kuronga, Kutumidza uye Model Compilation Method yeSpecial Purpose Vehicles uye Semi-Trailers", gore ra2025 richashanda seyakakosha nguva yekuchinja. Munguva ino, yakakosha mabhizinesi emotokari anogona kusarudza kushanda zvinoenderana nechiyero chekare kana kutora chiyero chitsva pachine nguva, zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekurongeka shanduko kusvika kuzere kuita.
Iyo chiyero chitsva inotsanangura zvakajeka iyo pfungwa, terminology, uye maitiro ezvimiro zveakakosha chinangwa mota. Inogadzirisa kurongeka kwemotokari dzechinangwa chakakosha, inomisikidza zvimiro zvehunhu makodhi uye mashandisirwo ehunhu makodhi emota dzakakosha chinangwa uye semi-trailer, uye inotsanangura nzira yekubatanidza modhi. Iyi chiyero inoshanda kune dhizaini, kugadzira, uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemota dzakakosha chinangwa uye semi-trailer dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemugwagwa.
Chiyero chitsva chinotsanangura mota yechinangwa chakasarudzika semotokari yakagadzirwa, inogadzirwa, uye yakasarudzika kutakura vanhu chaivo, kutakura zvinhu zvakakosha, kana yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakasarudzika yeinjiniya mabasa akakosha kana zvinangwa zvakati. Chiyero chinopawo tsananguro yakadzama yezvivakwa zvinotakura zvinhu, zviri zvemotokari zvimiro zvakagadzirirwa, kugadzirwa, uye nehunyanzvi zvinoratidzirwa kurodha zvinhu kana kuisa hunyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvimiro zvemhando yebhokisi, tangi-mhando zvimiro, kusimudza marashi marori zvimiro, kusimudza uye kusimudza zvimiro, uye akakosha zvimiro pakati pemamwe marudzi emhando dzakakosha zvimiro zvemotokari.
Kurongeka kwemotokari dzine chinangwa chakagadziridzwa, kuchipatsanurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: mota dzakakosha dzevatakuri, mabhazi akakosha, marori akakosha, mota dzinoshanda dzakakosha, uye mota dzine chinangwa.
Mukati merudzi rwemarori akakosha, mwero unosanganisira: marori efiriji, marori emarara emhando, marori emarara akamanikidzwa, marori emarara emhando yebhokisi, marori emarara ezvikafu, marori anotakura marara, uye marori emarara.
Iro rakakosha basa remotokari chikamu chinosanganisira: mota dzemanisiparati dzehutsanana, kusimudza nekusimudza mota dzekushanda, uye mota dzekutsigira emergency.
Uye zvakare, kupa tsananguro yakadzama uye kupatsanurwa kweakakosha chinangwa mota uye semi-trailer, chiyero chitsva chinopawo zvimiro zvehunhu makodhi uye mashandisirwo ehunhu makodhi emota dzakakosha chinangwa uye semi-trailer, pamwe neiyo modhi yekubatanidza nzira yeakakosha chinangwa mota uye semi-trailer.
"Kupatsanura, Kupa Mazita uye Modheni Yekubatanidza Nzira yeChinhu Chakakosha Mota uye Semi-Trailers" inobata chinzvimbo chakakosha muindasitiri yemotokari yakajairwa system seyakakosha tekinoroji yekutungamira kwekuwana chigadzirwa, kunyoresa rezinesi, dhizaini nekugadzira, uye huwandu hwemusika. Nekuburitswa uye kuitiswa kweiyo indasitiri chiyero chitsva, ichapa hwaro hwakabatana uye hune chiremera chehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kugadzira, manejimendi ekushanda, uye kukwidziridzwa kwemusika kweakakosha chinangwa mota. Izvi zvinonyatso kusimudzira kusimudzira uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kweiyo yakakosha chinangwa indasitiri yemotokari, ichiwedzera kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwayo uye kurongeka kwemusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2025
